energy flux of radiation

Thermally induced vibration of space structures, which are subjected to incident solar heat flux and emitting thermal energy by radiation, is one of typical modes of structural failure.

空间结构在辐射换热条件下的热诱发振动是导致空间结构失效的一种典型模式。

Soil heat flux from atmosphere to soil is about 5% of net radiation on a clear and cloudy day and soil discharge energy to atmosphere on a rainy day above the same field.

在晴天和阴天大气向土壤的能量传输均维持在净辐射的5%左右，雨天时，土壤热通量为负值。

The experimental results show that radiation damage effects obviously occur on the surface layer of quartz glass under large flux and low energy proton radiation.

试验结果表明，大通量低能质子辐照对石英玻璃表层具有明显的表面损伤效应。