导读:据人民大学最近的一项报告指出，学历越高的人创业的意愿最小。
A report on entrepreneurship among Chinese college students published by Renmin University of China revealed an inverse proportion between the level of students’ academic degrees and their intentions to start their own businesses. According to the report, released on Dec. 28, students from prestigious universities were less willing to start businesses, likely because of high opportunity cost.
据中国人民大学发布的中国大学生创业报告显示，学生的学位水平和其创业意愿成反比。据这份12月28日公布的报告显示，名牌大学的学生更不愿创业，原因可能是因为高昂的机会成本。
A total of 430,000 students from 1,767 universities in 31 provinces were surveyed. Of the respondents, 89.2 percent had considered starting a business, with 18.2 percent reporting firm intentions to do so. More than 70 percent said self-realization was the biggest motivation to start a business.
此次有31个省份1767所大学中共计43万名学生接受的调查。在受访者中，89.2%的人考虑过创业，18.2%的人表示一定要创业。超过70%的人表示说实现自我价值是他们创业的最大动力。
Common industries for college startups include catering, agriculture, IT, transportation, education and culture. According to the report, 13.8 percent of the entrepreneurs were interested in hospitality and catering, while 13.7 percent choose agriculture. Ninety percent of the students believe their universities’ guidance on entrepreneurship would help their future businesses. In addition, they professed appreciation for policies intended to encourage entrepreneurship.
大学创业一般涉及的产业包括餐饮业、农业、IT行业、交通运输行业、教育和文化等行业。据报告显示，13.8%的企业家对酒店和餐饮业感兴趣，而13.7%的人选择了农业。90%的学生认为他们大学在创业方面的指导将有助于他们将来的事业。此外，他们还对鼓励创业的政策表示赞赏。
The report found that students majoring in art, agriculture and engineering were more willing to start businesses, while those majoring in history and science showed relatively low interest.
报告发现艺术、农业和工程专业的学生更愿意创业，而历史和科学专业的学生们则表现出相对较低的兴趣。
A lack of capital and experience is the biggest obstacle for college entrepreneurs, the report suggested, stating that 40 percent of such young entrepreneurs rely on external capital such as loans from banks, investment organizations, schools and the government.
报告指出，缺少资金和经验是大学生创业者们面临的最大障碍，40%的年轻创业者们依赖于诸如来自银行、投资机构、学校和政府等机构贷款的外部资金。
